Applications for JUNIOR-PAM and JUNIOR-PAM/W

Without elaborate preparations, fluorescence experiments on function of photosynthesis can be performed by the JUNIOR-PAM. Two classical test are introduced here: a fluorescence induction curve with a leaf and the formation of variable fluorescence after wetting a lichen thallus. The “Walz PAM Tutorial: Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Photosynthesis: Simple Experiments with the JUNIOR-PAM Chlorophyll Fluorometer” describes many more experiments on photosynthesis.