Imaging-PAM technology brings the power of the proven Pulse-Amplitude Modulation (PAM) principle into the realm of high-resolution, image-based chlorophyll fluorescence analysis. This cutting-edge approach delivers detailed, spatially precise insights into photosynthetic performance - non-invasive, highly sensitive, and ideal for capturing the dynamic responses of plants under real-world conditions. From fundamental plant physiology to advanced research on photosynthetic efficiency, stress resilience, and environmental toxicology, Imaging-PAM systems offer researchers an exceptional window into the function and health of photosynthetic organisms.
The IMAGING-PAM family - comprising the MAXI, MINI, and MICROSCOPY versions - stands out through its modular, forward-looking design. All systems operate with the same Multi Control Unit IMAG-CG, and the camera can be used interchangeably across versions. This versatility enables seamless adaptation to different experimental requirements, applications, and magnifications, making the IMAGING-PAM M-Series both cost-effective and exceptionally flexible. In addition, all systems can be fully programmed for automated measurement routines and operated remotely, supporting long-term experiments and high-throughput workflows with minimal manual intervention.
For even deeper physiological insights, the MAXI and MINI versions can be combined with the Gas-Exchange System GFS-3000. This powerful integration merges spatially resolved fluorescence imaging with precise analysis of photosynthetic carbon fixation—creating a comprehensive platform for understanding photosynthesis across multiple scales.
MINI-Head with Leaf Holder IMAG-MIN/BK and IMAG-MIN/ST mounted on a tripod.
M-Series MINI version with IMAG-MIN/BK Leaf Holder.
M-Series MINI version with IMAG-MIN/BK Leaf Holder mounted on tripod.
IMAGING-PAM MINI-Head with Leaf Holder IMAG-MIN/BK and IMAG-MIN/ST mounted on the Stand with Base Plate ST-101.
M-Series MINI version mounted on a Standard Measuring Head 3010-S of the GFS-3000 Gas Exchange & Fluorescence System.
MINI version with IMAG‐MIN/GFP; imaging of GFP and PSII fluorescence.
Sample image of beginning deletion in a lime tree leaf.
Configurations of the MINI Version
Multi Control Unit
IMAG-CG Multi Control Unit to connect Measuring Head and GigE –Vision® camera as M-Series IMAGING-PAM MAXI, MINI and MICROSCOPY version including ImagingWin GigE Software.
Measuring Head
IMAG-MIN/B (blue measuring light version, 460 nm, standard applications).
IMAG-MIN/R (red measuring light version, 620 nm, e.g. for cyanobacteria).
IMAG-MIN/GFP (blue measuring light version, 470 nm, PSII fluorescence and GFP imaging) using a high sensitivity camera IMAG-K6, K6-MIN prime lens and Detector Filter Slide K6-MIN/FS.
CCD Camera and Lens
IMAG-K9 (2/3" chip readout, primary resolution 1392 x 1040 pixels and 2x2 binning) with K9-MIN prime lens (F1.4/f=25 mm).
Camera Mounting Set
The camera needs the mounting set K9-MIN/M for robust coupling to the MINI-Head.
Mounting
IMAG-MIN/BK Leaf holder fixes a leaf in front of the MINI-Heads sample frame.
IMAG-MIN/ST rack and pinion fine drive with 120 mm traverse path for adjustment of the working distance coupled with a tripod adapter for mounting the MINI-head onto a UNC1/4-20 screw threads tripod head. Perfectly works together with ST-1010 compact tripod with UNC1/4-20 screw threads tripod head or ST-101 Laboratory stand with wooden baseplate for the work with the open measuring head MAXI or MINI imaging head.
Computer
The optionally available IMAG-PC control computer is a brand-name device that varies depending on availability.
System Combination
IMAG-MIN/GFS Adapter plate for mounting MINI-Heads onto the standard measuring head 3010-S of GFS-3000.