Version:
Universal Light Meter & Data Logger




The ULM-500 is a universal light meter and data logger for measuring photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in air and water. PAR - the photon flux between 400 and 700 nm - is the light that drives photosynthesis and is the most important physical parameter for any plant science experiment involving light.
The ULM-500 measures PAR with a time resolution of up to 100 Hz, a dynamic range spanning five orders of magnitude, and automatic range switching. This makes it fast enough to resolve the saturating light pulses of PAM chlorophyll fluorometers and sensitive enough to capture fast light flecks in natural canopies.

The ULM-500 has 5 sensitivity ranges with fast automatic switching, covering a dynamic range from 0.1 to 99,999µmol m⁻² s⁻¹ even with the smallest PAR sensor available. Range switching can be set to automatic for convenient measurements or to manual for maximum time resolution.
The ULM-500 works with three types of PAR sensors, each designed for a different measurement geometry: The MQS-B Cosine Corrected Mini Quantum Sensor measures photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on flat surfaces with cosine-corrected angular response - the standard photosynthetically active radiation sensor for field and laboratory use. The US-SQS/L Spherical Micro Quantum Sensor measures photon fluence rate omnidirectionally in suspensions and underwater . ideal for algae cultures and aquatic research. The LS-C Mini Quantum Sensor is a compact, waterproof sensor for versatile PAR measurements in tight spaces.
Channel 1 is optimized for fast acquisition. In chart mode, a 1.2-second time course with 120 data points is displayed, showing minimum, maximum, and average. The triggered chart function resolves saturation pulses from dark to several thousand µmol m⁻² s⁻¹, usually not possible with standard light meters. Connected to WinControl-3, the ULM-500 provides continuous fast recording of light flecks in natural environments.

The ULM-500 stores up to 50,000 data points in its internal flash memory. In automated logging mode with sleep function (e.g. one measurement every 5 minutes), batteries last 3- 4 months. Stored data can be downloaded via the WinControl-3 software for analysis or export to spreadsheet programs.
Stand-Alone Light Measurement
The ULM-500 operates independently as a PAR sensor with data logger - no computer required. An internal timer triggers continuous measurements at user-defined intervals. The sleep mode minimizes power consumption for long-term field deployments.
Calibration of PAM Instruments
For Walz PAM fluorometers and the IMAGING-PAM system, the ULM-500 provides automated light list calibration and real-time monitoring of actinic and saturation pulse intensities. The high time resolution ensures accurate characterization of even the fastest light pulses.
Attenuation Index
With two BNC connectors for parallel data acquisition, the ULM-500 can calculate an attenuation index using two identical PAR sensors above and below a sample — useful for canopy transmittance studies and leaf area index estimation.



The ULM-500 can continuously measure values triggered by an internal timer. For this purpose no additional computer is necessary.
To save battery power, the instrument has a "sleep mode", i.e. it only wakes up briefly for each measurement.
Using the ULM-500 for a continuous measurement (e.g. one data point every 5 min), the batteries would last for at least 3-4 months (depending on the temperature conditions).
For some of our PAM instruments, we provide sensors for the light-list calibration or for light and temperature measurements during an experiment. If just these sensors shall be used, it can be advantageously to have a small separate instrument like the Universal Light Meter ULM-500 to readout these sensors independently of a PAM.
In combination with the IMAGING-PAM system the ULM-500 can be used for calibration purposes and the recording of the incident light during the experiment. Additionally the ULM-500 is fast enough to determine the intensity of the saturating light pulses.
Since the ULM has two BNC connectors that can be used for parallel data acquisition, it is also possible to use the instrument for a continuous calculation of an attenuation index by using two identical PAR sensors above and below a sample. Another option is the comparison of the characteristics of two different sensors (for example PAR and photometric sensors).





Light grey plastic housing with connectors, membrane keyboard and a white illuminated LCD graphic display
12 x 7.5 x 3.5 cm
210 g (including 4 AAA 1.5 V batteries)
4 AAA-type batteries or 5 V DC from USB voltage source when connected to the computer
up to 85 % rH (avoid condensation), - 20° to + 50°C ambient temperature
PAR channel #1: 100 samples / second, PAR channel #2 and other channels: 5 samples / second (connected to computer running WinControl-3 software)
10 days or ca. 100 days automated logging with sleep mode (1 meas. / 5 min). Unlimited working time via USB connection (PC-software WinControl-3 – no sleep mode)
Flash memory used as ring buffer for 50000 lines (1 line / single measurement)
White illuminated graphic display with 5 different display modes (1: all data; 2-4: two selected sensors in big letters; 5: chart mode for channel no. 1, with maximum, minimum and average indicated), resolution: 0.1 μmol m-2 s-1
1 free USB socket. Processor, 1 GHz. RAM, 256 MB. Hard disc space, 20 MB. Screen resolution: 800 x 600 pixels. Interface, USB 1.1, 2.0 and 3.0. Operating system: Microsoft Windows 10 and 11.
Mini quantum sensor for selective PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) measurement, cosine corrected for PPFD (photosynthetical photon flux density) measurement.
Black anodized aluminum housing
Perspex
High stability silicone photovoltaic detector with filter set for PAR correction (to learn more about the typical sensitivity see “General Features”). Signal output typically -2 μA / (1000 μmol m-2 s-1)
0.01 %/K
± 5 %
error < 4 % between angles from -80° to +80° from normal axis
Typically 1.32
- 5 °C … + 45 °C
3 m
BNC
Not required
Height: 16 mm
Diameter: 14 mm
Diffuser diameter: 5.5 mm
32 g
WinControl-3 System Control and Data Acquisition Program (Microsoft Windows 10 and 11) for operation of measuring system via PC, data acquisition and analysis. Not compatible with Windows 10 on ARM
Measured: Ft, F0, FM, F, F0’ (also calculated), FM’. Depending on the leaf clip connected, the software can record PAR, temperature and also humidity. [In the case of the MINI-PAM-II clip humidity can be measured, which the clip of the JUNIOR-PAM cannot.]
Calculated: F0’ (also measured), FV/FM and Y(II) (maximum and effective photochemical yield of PS II, respectively), qL, qP, qN, NPQ, Y(NPQ), Y(NO) and ETR (electron transport rate)
Two routines for determination of the cardinal points α, Ik and ETRmax of light curves
Automatic determination of signal offset for all light intensities and gain levels. Automatic calibration of internal PAR sensor against an external PAR sensor connected to the instrument
Processor: 0.8 GHz, RAM: 512 MB, screen resolution: 1024 x 600 pixels, interface: USB 2.0/3.0
USB
Small versatile waterproof mini quantum sensor for selective PAR measurement, cosine corrected for light incident at an angle between -30 ° to +30 ° from surface normal for PPFD (photosynthetical photon flux density) measurement, with base plate for screw connection.
Black resin material
Perspex
High stability silicone photovoltaic detector with filter set for PAR correction (see “General Features” for typical response)
0.01 %/K
BNC
Base plate: 12 mm x 7 mm x 1 mm (H x W x L)
Sensor housing 5 mm x 7.5 mm x 7 mm (H x W x L)
Diffuser diameter: 3 mm
26 g
Microscopy quantum sensor for PPFD (photosynthetical photon flux density) measurement.
Black anodized aluminum housing
Resin with fluorescence dye
High stability silicon photovoltaic. Signal output typically 1.5 μA / (1000 μmol m-2 s-1)
0.01 %/K
± 5 %
0 °C … + 40 °C
55 cm
BNC
Not required
Height: 5.5 mm
Length: 76 mm
Width: 26 mm
Diffuser diameter: 0.2 mm
Measurement of photosynthetic photon fluence rate in air or water
E.g. ULM-500
BNC
Typically -3.5 μA / (1000 μmol m-2 s-1) in air
Diameter: 1 cm
Length: 11 cm
62 g
WinControl-3 represents the latest version of the WinControl software family. Presently, WinControl-3 operates the Universal Light Meter ULM-500 and JUNIOR-PAM fluorometers as well as the MONITORING-PAM system, MINI-PAM-II and MICRO-PAM heads.
If the ULM-500 is controlled by this software, the computer can be used as continuing data acquisition unit powering the ULM-500, so that its internal batteries will not be used up.



WinControl-3 is capable of long-term data acquisition (up to several months) allowing the user to define different sampling frequencies. Experimental protocols can be performed automatically with programmable batch-files.
The WinControl-3 software can also be used to enter calibration factors and sensor names in the ULM-500. In addition, the predefined application settings for the field use can be changed conveniently.